The world of photography offers limitless potential for creativity, self-expression and discovery. However, the various technical aspects of photography can be daunting to beginners who are looking for beginner-friendly, basic photography tips and tricks.
As a Nikon specialist camera shop, we are experts who can help you get set up as a beginner photographer and start capturing the world around you with confidence in no time. In this article, we will offer our top 10 tips for beginners, which include our recommendations for the best Nikon cameras for novice photographers and explain the four basic elements or settings of photography.
Tip 1: Choosing The Best Nikon Camera for Beginners
The first thing a beginner photographer should consider is choosing the best camera that offers the best functionality for novices. As a Nikon specialist, we are uniquely positioned to recommend the best Nikon cameras that are perfect for beginners:
Nikon Z30
Ideal for newcomers to the world of photography, the Nikon Z30 stands out as a versatile companion for capturing stunning images. With its ultra-wide Z mount and large DX-format 20.9 MP CMOS sensor, this camera excels in absorbing light, ensuring superior image quality when compared to smartphones. Whether it’s day or night, the Z30 delivers exceptional detail, making it a perfect choice for exploring various photography styles.
Moreover, the absence of an Electronic Viewfinder (EVF) in the Z30 contributes to its compact size while maintaining unparalleled brightness. This feature makes it an excellent option not only for photography but also for vlogging, especially with its ability to shoot in 4K video resolution.
Nikon Z50
Another beginner-friendly option is the Nikon Z50, a mirrorless camera designed for those who value the convenience of a built-in electronic viewfinder (EVF). Boasting a 20.9-megapixel sensor, impeccable autofocus, and an innovative tilting touchscreen, this entry-level DSLR alternative delivers unparalleled performance within its price range.
Embrace the world of photography with ease using this compact, lightweight camera, perfectly suited for on-the-go shooting. Its portability and user-friendly design make it a popular choice among beginners, allowing for a seamless transition into the world of photography.
Still undecided?
We’ve created a helpful video comparing both camera models in detail, shedding light on their differences. Click this link to watch the full video, and remember to subscribe for regular updates – our videos cover topics ranging from product reviews to photography tips and insights.
Tip 2: Understanding the 4 Basic Elements of Photography (Composition, Aperture, Shutter Speed, ISO)
While photography terminology can seem daunting and confusing, we’d like to make things simpler for aspiring photographers who are just embarking on their photography journey.
It is crucial to understand the four basic elements of photography, which correspond to the main settings on any camera: composition, aperture, shutter speed and ISO. Keep reading to find out what each of these terms means.
Composition
Composition is the placement or arrangement of visual elements in a photograph. There are two types of composition: static and dynamic.
A static composition typically depicts a scene of immobile subjects such as still life arrangements, individuals, or landscapes. Conversely, a dynamic composition captures the motion of its subjects, often showcasing moving objects or lively scenes.
Central to effective composition is the concept of the rule of thirds.
To understand this concept, imagine dividing an image into nine equal sections using two intersecting lines and placing key elements at the points where these lines intersect. Using the rule of thirds can help photographers create well-balanced and dynamic compositions.
Aperture
Aperture refers to the size of the opening in the lens and is measured in f-stops. Remember: the smaller the f-stop number, the larger the aperture, and vice versa. The aperture setting controls how much light enters the camera.
Aperture also plays a crucial role in determining the depth of field in your shot – in other words, how much of the image is in sharp focus. A larger aperture (i.e. a lower f-stop number, for example, f/1.8) results in a shallow depth of field, which makes the subject stand out against a more blurred background.
Shutter Speed
Shutter speed refers to the speed at which your shutter opens and closes. It’s measured in seconds. In a nutshell, the faster the shutter speed, the less time light has to enter the camera, resulting in a darker photograph.
ISO
ISO refers to the sensitivity of the image sensor to light and is measured in ISO units. A higher ISO number indicates a higher sensitivity and a greater capability to capture light, which results in a brighter photograph.
Tip 3: The Easiest Subjects to Capture for Beginners
For beginner photographers, starting with accessible subjects that are easy to capture can help build confidence and skills. Here are some of the easiest subjects to start out with:
- Landscapes: Landscapes offer static subjects that allow beginners to experiment with framing, composition, and lighting at their own pace.
- Still Life: Arrange everyday objects to create artistic compositions. Still-life objects are immobile, making them ideal subjects for novice photographers.
- Pets: Pets can make excellent subjects for practice. They’re often familiar with the photographer, making it easier to capture their natural expressions and behaviours.
- Flowers and Plants: Capture the beauty of the botanic world in gardens, parks, or even indoors. Flowers and plants are visually appealing subjects that allow beginners to practise focusing, depth of field, and composition.
- Family and Friends: Portraiture allows beginners to focus on capturing expressions and emotions while also experimenting with lighting and composition.
Tip 4: Start with Your Immediate Surroundings
Are you eager to delve into the world of photography? Look no further than your own immediate surroundings for inspiration. While exotic destinations may be alluring, don’t overlook the beauty and potential of your own neighbourhood. By venturing into familiar streets, parks, and landmarks, you’ll train your eye to see the world with fresh perspective and creativity. So grab your camera, step outside, and unlock the hidden gems waiting to be captured through your lens right in your own backyard.
Tip 5: Experiment with Different Composition Techniques
Composition is one of the most crucial elements of photography. In addition to the “rule of thirds” explained above (see Tip 2), beginner photographers can also experiment with different techniques such as symmetry, framing and leading lines (lines that lead the viewer’s eye from one part of a composition to another). Experimenting with these techniques not only allows beginner photographers to improve their basic photography skills but also to discover new methods for storytelling, evoking emotions, and capturing the essence of their subjects.
Tip 6: Explore Lighting Options
Beginner photographers can explore different lighting options by experimenting with various sources of lighting and weather conditions.
Start by observing how natural light changes throughout the day, from the soft hues of dawn to the warm glow of the golden hour – that magical and fleeting period just after sunrise or before sunset. Experiment with shooting in different weather conditions, such as overcast skies or sunny days, to understand how light affects mood and atmosphere. Additionally, try using artificial lighting sources like lamps and flashlights to manipulate light and create different effects.
Tip 7: Get the Focus Right
Different focus techniques can create entirely different visual effects and evoke different moods and emotions. Even beginner photographers can experiment with different focus techniques to unlock a world of creative possibilities.
Firstly, beginners must grasp the concept of depth of field: simply put, depth of field is the distance between the closest and farthest objects in a photo that appears acceptably sharp. The shallower the depth of field, the more blurred objects in the background will appear, and vice versa.
As mentioned above, the aperture is one of the key determinants of the depth of field – a wider aperture (smaller f-stop number) creates a shallower depth of field, and it works the other way around. Novice photographers can experiment with focus by trying different aperture settings to control what is in focus and what is blurred.
Furthermore, don’t rely solely on autofocus. Practise adjusting focus manually to precisely control what you want to emphasise in your photograph, as this is where artistry comes into play. Try applying the selective focus technique to draw attention to your subject by keeping it sharp while blurring the background or foreground.
Tip 8: Try Different Points of View
In photography, ‘point of view’ refers to the position the camera is in when viewing a scene. In real life, we tend to look at things around us at eye level, but shooting from different points of view can help us see the world with a fresh perspective.
Try shooting from various angles: get low to the ground or shoot from above for a bird’s-eye view. Changing your point of view can dramatically alter the composition of your image, emphasising different elements and creating dynamic storytelling. Experiment with different heights, distances, and angles to discover how they affect the mood and narrative of your images.
Tip 9: Learn the Basics of Post-Processing
For beginner photographers, post-processing can seem daunting, but it’s an essential part of the creative process in the world of digital photography.
Start by familiarising yourself with basic editing tools in software like Adobe Lightroom or Photoshop. Focus on the basic features first: try adjusting the exposure, contrast, and colour balance to enhance your images while maintaining a natural look.
Crucially, don’t forget to save your original files before making any edits so you always have a backup to revert to if needed. With practice, you’ll become more confident in your post-processing abilities and elevate your photography to new heights.
Tip 10: Practice Makes Perfect
As with any skill, practice makes perfect, and it’s no different when it comes to photography. As a beginner photographer, one of the best ways to maximise opportunities for practice is to take your camera with you as often as you can and document everything around you with it. You can experiment with different objects, locations and landscapes as you go about your everyday life while honing your photography skills.
Getting Started with Grays of Westminster
We hope these 10 tips will give fledgling photographers the confidence to begin their creative journey. At Grays of Westminster, we are always on hand to answer any questions and help you get started. Our photography experts can ensure you have everything you need and offer expert guidance. We also have a YouTube channel packed with videos designed to help beginner and professional photographers. No matter the question or guidance you need, rest assured that Grays of Westminster, with decades of experience in photography, can assist you and help you reach your goals.
If you have a query, contact us via phone at 020-7828 4925, or visit our wonderful little shop in the heart of London. You can also order online from our website. Click here to browse. We have the equipment, expertise and enthusiasm to guide you in the right direction. Happy shooting!